This is a guide on U.S. Humanitarian Parole, which is developed in Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) format. In this guide, we address common queries and concerns about matters related to Humanitarian Parole, aiming to provide clarity and guidance to individuals navigating the complexities of the mentioned program. This information is based on the understanding of the "Beporsed" team from various sources and is not legal advice. This guide is updated on 5th February 2024. For legal guidance and advice, we recommend consulting official sources. Humanitarian parole is a temporary immigration status granted to individuals who are facing urgent humanitarian reasons and need to enter or remain in the United States for a limited period of time. This status is typically granted for compelling reasons such as medical emergencies, urgent family situations, or other humanitarian crises.
Join us as we navigate the essential questions surrounding the U.S. Humanitarian Parole, empowering individuals with knowledge and support on their journey to resettlement.
What is Humanitarian Parole?
Humanitarian parole is a temporary immigration status granted to individuals who are facing urgent humanitarian reasons and need to enter or remain in the United States for a limited period of time. This status is typically granted for compelling reasons such as medical emergencies, urgent family situations, or other humanitarian crises.
Individuals granted humanitarian parole are allowed to stay in the United States temporarily, but it does not provide a permanent immigration status or a pathway to citizenship. Instead, it offers a short-term solution to address immediate humanitarian needs while individuals pursue other forms of immigration relief, such as applying for a special immigrant visa, seeking asylum, or obtaining lawful permanent resident status (commonly known as a "green card") based on a family relationship.
It's important to note that humanitarian parole is discretionary and granted on a case-by-case basis by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Applicants must demonstrate compelling humanitarian reasons and provide evidence to support their request for parole.
For more information about Humanitarian Parole, including eligibility criteria and application procedures, individuals can visit USCIS's website. Additionally, USCIS provides information in multiple languages, including English, Pashto, and Dari, to assist applicants from diverse backgrounds.
What documents are required to apply for U.S. Humanitarian Parole?
To apply for Humanitarian Parole, you must submit a comprehensive application package, including Form I-131, and an Application for Travel Document, along with a filing fee of $575 (US). This form must be completed accurately and signed by you. If applying for multiple individuals, a separate Form I-131 and filing fee are required for each person.
Additionally, include a copy of your passport, two passport photos, and Form I-134, Declaration of Financial Support. The sponsor completing Form I-134 must demonstrate financial ability by providing evidence such as tax returns, proof of employment and salary, property ownership documents, and bank statements. They must also provide a copy of their passport.
Furthermore, include a detailed written statement explaining why you should be granted Humanitarian Parole, including your situation, the need for travel to the U.S., and why other pathways like visas or refugee resettlement are not feasible. If the application relates to medical issues, include medical records describing the condition, required treatment, and reasons for seeking treatment in the U.S.
For individuals who previously lived in the U.S. as refugees, asylees, or Green Card holders but left more than a year ago without proper documentation, explain the circumstances and any changes in your life since departure. Letters of support from family, friends, and Congressional representatives can also strengthen your case. Once the application is complete, send it to the appropriate filing location as per the USCIS website. Note that there is no online or email submission option.
How do I apply for U.S. Humanitarian Parole, and what documents do I need to submit?
To apply for Humanitarian Parole, you must complete an application process and submit several required documents. Here's a breakdown of the necessary steps and documentation:
- Complete Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, and pay the filing fee of $575 (US). Include a copy of your passport and two passport photos and sign the form. If applying for multiple individuals, each person requires a separate form and filing fee.
- Fill out Form I-134, Declaration of Financial Support, which must be completed by a sponsor willing to support you financially. The sponsor can be anyone willing to sign an official government document and provide evidence of financial stability. This includes copies of income tax returns, proof of employment and salary, ownership of assets, and a copy of the sponsor's passport.
- Provide a written statement detailing why you should be granted Humanitarian Parole, including specific details about your situation and the necessity of traveling to the U.S. Also, explain why other existing pathways, such as visas or refugee resettlement, are not feasible options for you.
- Include relevant supporting documents, such as medical records if your case relates to medical issues, letters of support from family, friends, or Congressional representatives, and any additional documentation relevant to your circumstances.
- Submit your application to the appropriate filing location as indicated on the USCIS website. There is no online or email submission option available.
It's recommended to thoroughly review the requirements and guidelines provided by USCIS and ensure all necessary documents are included in your application to increase the likelihood of a successful outcome.
Is Humanitarian Parole a refugee status in U.S.?
No, humanitarian parole is not a status in itself. Instead, it is a temporary permission granted by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to enter the United States for urgent humanitarian reasons. Individuals granted humanitarian parole are allowed to stay in the country temporarily, typically for a specific period of time determined by USCIS.
It's important to understand that humanitarian parole does not confer any permanent immigration status or provide a pathway to citizenship. Instead, it serves as a short-term solution to address immediate humanitarian needs, such as medical emergencies or urgent family situations.
For more detailed information about Humanitarian Parole, including eligibility criteria and application procedures, individuals can refer to USCIS's website. USCIS offers resources in multiple languages, including English, Pashto, and Dari, to assist individuals from diverse backgrounds.
Am I eligible for any assistance while on Humanitarian Parole in U.S.?
Generally, individuals granted humanitarian parole are not eligible for the same benefits and assistance programs as refugees or Special Immigrant Visa (SIV) holders. However, due to the unique circumstances surrounding the evacuation from Afghanistan, some individuals with parole status from Afghanistan may be eligible for certain resettlement assistance.
The eligibility for resettlement assistance varies depending on specific factors such as whether the individual arrived at an Army Base and when they left the base. It's essential to speak with a refugee resettlement agency, including those located on the base where the individual may be staying, to understand their specific situation and eligibility for benefits.
For individuals currently residing on a base, it is recommended to consult with a refugee resettlement agency staff member or volunteer before leaving the base independently, as this could impact eligibility for benefits.
To seek further assistance and information, individuals can contact their local refugee resettlement agency. In eastern Virginia, organizations such as Commonwealth Catholic Charities in Newport News or the International Rescue Committee in Richmond can provide support and guidance tailored to individual needs and circumstances.
May I work with Humanitarian Parole?
Yes, individuals granted humanitarian parole are generally eligible to work in the United States. However, to legally work, you must obtain an Employment Authorization Document (EAD), commonly known as a "work permit." This document allows you to seek employment and accept job offers from employers in the U.S.
To apply for an EAD, you need to file Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization, with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The application process typically involves submitting certain documentation and paying the required fees. You can find detailed instructions and information on how to apply for a work permit on the USCIS website.
Additionally, it is advisable to search for a Refugee support agency that can guide you through the process of applying for a work permit and ensure that all necessary steps are completed accurately and efficiently. Obtaining a work permit opens up opportunities for employment and financial independence while residing in the United States under humanitarian parole. It is an essential step toward integrating into the workforce and community.
If I have a Humanitarian Parole, can I apply for a Special Immigrant Visa (SIV)?
Yes, individuals granted Humanitarian Parole may be eligible to apply for a Special Immigrant Visa (SIV) if they meet specific criteria. Particularly, if you have worked for the United States government or military in Afghanistan for a minimum of two (2) years and satisfy all other eligibility and documentation requirements for SIV status, you can apply for an SIV. The SIV program provides a pathway to lawful permanent resident status (commonly known as a "green card") for individuals who have provided valuable services to the U.S. government or military in Afghanistan and face threats as a result.
To learn more about the SIV program, including eligibility criteria and application procedures, you can visit the Beporsed website. To ensure a smooth and successful process, it's essential to thoroughly review the requirements and gather all necessary documentation before submitting your SIV application.
Additionally, you can find comprehensive information about Special Immigrant Visas on the U.S. official website of trave.state.gov. USCIS provides detailed guidance on SIV eligibility, application forms, filing instructions, and other essential resources to assist applicants throughout the process.
Can I continue my Special Immigrant Visa (SIV) application while I am here on humanitarian parole?
Yes, individuals with humanitarian parole status can continue their SIV application process while residing in the United States. It is crucial to keep your contact information updated with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to ensure that you receive important communications regarding your SIV application status. This includes promptly notifying USCIS of any changes to your address.
By maintaining communication with USCIS and adhering to the requirements of the SIV application process, individuals on humanitarian parole can progress through the necessary steps toward obtaining SIV status. This may involve providing additional documentation, attending interviews, and fulfilling other procedural requirements as outlined by USCIS.
Additionally, you can find comprehensive information about Special Immigrant Visas on the U.S. official website of trave.state.gov. USCIS provides detailed guidance on SIV eligibility, application forms, filing instructions, and other essential resources to assist applicants throughout the process.
Can I apply for asylum if I have Humanitarian Parole?
Yes, individuals with Humanitarian Parole status in the United States are eligible to apply for asylum. To initiate the asylum application process, you must submit Form I-589 to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This form can be accessed on the USCIS website, and instructions for filing vary depending on the state of residence. It's essential to carefully follow USCIS guidelines and provide all required documentation when submitting your asylum application.
Upon submission of your asylum application, USCIS will schedule an asylum interview. The timing of the interview can vary, ranging from relatively soon after application submission to several months. Recent legislative changes mandate that asylum interviews for Afghan applicants must be completed within 45 days of application receipt, reflecting an expedited processing timeline.
Typically, asylum seekers must apply within one year of arriving in the United States. However, exceptions may apply, and individuals who have exceeded this timeframe should consult with an immigration attorney promptly to explore available options.
For comprehensive information on asylum procedures and requirements, including specific resources tailored for Afghan applicants, visit USCIS's official website.
Ask for help from "Beporsed"
For those Afghans seeking specific information, "Beporsed" is here to help. You can reach our information center through WhatsApp (+93729807235), Facebook Messenger, or our website's Messenger to ask our online information desk officer for assistance.
For more information
For more information on immigration, resettlement, education and scholarship programs, and other opportunities available to Afghans worldwide, as well as details on the humanitarian services provided by international organizations in Afghanistan and procedures for obtaining civil documents from governmental institutions, please visit Beporsed's website and social media pages.