This is a guide on some matters related to common challenges and solutions of resettlement in the U.S., which is developed in Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) format. In this guide, we address common queries and concerns about the matters related to travel and resettlement in the U.S., aiming to provide clarity and guidance to individuals navigating the complexities of the situation. This information is based on the understanding of the "Beporsed" team from various sources and is not legal advice. This guide is updated on 5th February 2024. For legal guidance and advice, we recommend consulting official sources. Resettlement is an inherently challenging process for Afghan refugees arriving in the United States. While many individuals smoothly transition with the support of organizations like the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and relevant resettlement agencies, others may encounter obstacles along the way. To address these challenges, we've compiled information to assist individuals navigating the resettlement process more effectively.
Join us as we navigate some questions surrounding challenges and solutions related to travel and resettlement in the U.S., empowering individuals with knowledge and support on their journey to resettlement.
What goods and how much money do we need to bring to America for a suitable life?
When relocating to United States, it's essential to plan ahead for a smooth transition and resettlement. While you can find almost everything you need in the United States, bringing some essential items with you can be helpful, especially Afghani clothes that may not be readily available. Additionally, consider bringing personal items and mementos that hold sentimental value.
Financial preparation is crucial. Apart from the funds needed for travel and initial expenses, it's advisable to have enough money to cover essential purchases such as household appliances and a vehicle. If your family consists of more than five people, you may need to purchase a larger vehicle, such as a minivan, to accommodate everyone comfortably. There is no certain amount for a suitable life, but if you don't have cash with you, no problem will happen.
Keep in mind that you can only bring up to $5000 USD per family member over 18 years old when getting out of Afghanistan. This restriction of the Islamic Emirat of Afghanistan probably aims to prevent money laundering and ensure compliance with financial regulations.
It's also important to familiarize yourself with United States banking systems and financial practices to manage your funds effectively. Consider opening a bank account upon arrival to facilitate financial transactions and access banking services.
Before traveling to the United States of United States, what preparations are better to be completed in Afghanistan?
Several important preparations should be completed in Afghanistan before traveling to the United States of United States. First, ensure you have all necessary documentation, including your school certificates, diplomas, transcripts, and any relevant documents, certified by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. These documents will be essential for various purposes, including job applications and further education in the US.
Additionally, it's advisable to obtain a driver's license if you plan to drive in the US. However, the Afghan license does not help in obtaining a U.S. driver's license. While there are free driving courses available for immigrants in the US, learning to drive in Afghanistan, especially for women, can save time.
Familiarize yourself with driving regulations and road safety by downloading and reading the driver's manual book from the relevant state's Department of Public Safety website. This will help you prepare for the written test required to obtain a driver's license in the US.
What challenges might individuals face when bringing belongings on their journey to the United States?
One common challenge during the journey from Kabul Airport to the United States of United States involves luggage restrictions and weight limits. Kabul Airport enforces strict regulations regarding baggage weight, allowing passengers to bring bags weighing a maximum of 20 kilograms.
This limitation can pose difficulties, particularly for travelers carrying heavier luggage. It is also limited in Kabul airport to take only $5000 per adult passenger and less than 250 grams of jewelry (gold) per adult female passenger.
Moreover, when traveling directly to a US airport without any domestic flights within the U.S., passengers are typically permitted to transfer up to 40 kilograms per person in their checked baggage, along with an additional 7 kilograms as carry-on luggage. However, if the journey involves a domestic flight within the US, such as connecting flights from one U.S. city to another, the baggage allowance is reduced to 20 kilograms per person for checked baggage, with the same 7-kilogram allowance for carry-on items.
After arriving at the United States airport, which information and documents should we complete and submit to the US Immigration Department?
Upon arrival at the airport in the United States, there are several important procedures and documents to address. Firstly, it's essential to hand over any medical packages you may have brought with you to the relevant officials at the airport. These medical packages should be carried in your hand luggage during the flight for easy access.
Additionally, if there have been any changes to your address since completing the DS-260 form, it's crucial to inform the International Organization for Migration (IOM) officials or agents at the airport. This ensures that your green card and other important documents are sent to the correct address.
Furthermore, if you are carrying more than 10 thousand dollars in cash as a family, you are required to declare this amount to the authorities upon exiting the airport. Failure to report this amount may result in delays or further scrutiny. Be prepared to provide information about the source and purpose of the funds of more than ten thousand.
What are the major challenges that arise after arriving in the United States?
Upon arriving in America, several challenges may arise, particularly for newcomers. One significant issue is the lack of proper guidance, especially if your contact person in the country fails to provide adequate support. This can make adjusting to life in the United States significantly more challenging. Additionally, having issues with caseworkers, not having a car, and struggling with the English language can compound difficulties.
Learning the English language and learning to drive is essential for both men and women, as transportation options may be limited without a vehicle in many parts of the country. Securing a driver's license should be a priority after obtaining a Social Security Number, as it facilitates access to employment opportunities and essential services.
Families with children face unique challenges, including balancing work schedules with childcare responsibilities. Opting for flexible working hours or alternative shifts can help parents manage their family obligations more effectively.
Other important considerations include ensuring the safety and well-being of children, avoiding potential legal pitfalls when selling vehicles, and understanding the implications of federal supervision for the first five years in the country. Traffic violations and legal infractions can have long-term consequences, impacting eligibility for certain government benefits and employment opportunities.
The refugee agency or my caseworker is not supporting me and is causing me distress. What should I do?
If you're facing challenges with your caseworker or the refugee agency, it's essential to address the issue promptly to seek resolution. Initially, try to communicate your concerns directly with your caseworker. Express your grievances calmly and clearly, outlining the specific issues you're encountering. If the problem persists or remains unresolved, escalate the matter to the supervisor or manager of your caseworker. They may have the authority to intervene and address the situation effectively.
Additionally, consider reaching out to the main office or management team of the refugee agency. They have a responsibility to ensure the well-being and smooth resettlement of refugees under their care. By contacting the higher authorities within the agency, you can seek further assistance and support to resolve your concerns.
It's important to remember that refugee agencies are accountable to the State Department and are obligated to provide appropriate support and assistance to individuals under their care. If, despite your efforts, the situation does not improve, you may consider seeking assistance from external sources such as legal aid organizations or local authorities.
Which household items and appliances are your first necessities that should be prepared after my arrival?
After your arrival in the United States, it's essential to prepare certain household items and appliances to ensure a smooth transition to your new home. While the relevant agency may provide some necessary equipment using Welcome Money, it's advisable not to rush into purchasing unnecessary items. Instead, consider buying essential items yourself to maximize your budget and ensure you get the most value for your money.
Some of the essential household items and appliances you may need include furniture such as beds, sofas, dining table, and chairs, as well as kitchen essentials like cookware, utensils, and appliances such as a refrigerator, stove, and microwave. Additionally, bedding, towels, and basic cleaning supplies should be on your list of priorities.
By purchasing these items yourself, you have the flexibility to choose products that meet your preferences and budget. While the agency may offer assistance with purchasing some items, you may find better deals and options by shopping independently.
How to save on buying home appliances to avoid excessive expenses?
When purchasing household appliances and essential items, it's crucial to find ways to save money and avoid excessive expenses. One strategy is to shop at budget-friendly stores like Walmart, especially for food items and electrical appliances such as vacuum cleaners or juicers. Additionally, consider buying used goods from markets like Family Thrift, Flea Markets, or Goodwill, where you can often find items at significantly lower prices compared to buying new.
Another way to save is by shopping online from websites like eBay, Amazon, or AliExpress, where you can find competitive prices and discounts. Utilize Google Shopping sites to compare prices and find the best deals on the items you need. Opening a bank account and obtaining a credit card or using PayPal for online purchases can provide added security and protection in case of any fraudulent transactions.
It's recommended to compare prices across different stores and platforms to ensure you're getting the best value for your money. Keep in mind that prices may vary significantly between retailers, so take the time to research and find the most cost-effective options.
Where should we purchase our groceries and household items to ensure quality and affordability?
When it comes to acquiring quality products at affordable prices, strategic shopping is key. Here's a breakdown of some recommended options:
- Warehouse Stores: Stores like Costco, Sam's Club, and Walmart offer a wide range of food items at competitive prices. Their bulk-purchasing model often considers to significant savings for consumers. Additionally, these stores typically maintain high standards for product freshness and quality.
- Specialty Wholesalers: Consider utilizing wholesalers like Restaurant Depot to cook quality ingredients at wholesale prices. While membership may be required, the cost savings on bulk purchases can more than offset the initial investment.
- Online Shopping: For non-food items, online platforms like eBay, Amazon, and Alibaba provide convenience and access to a vast array of products. Setting up a bank account and obtaining a bank card can streamline online transactions and enable secure purchases.
- Membership Benefits: Membership at various stores and services often unlocks exclusive discounts and deals. Whether it's through loyalty programs or app-based promotions, these perks can significantly reduce expenses over time.
- Digital Coupons and Deals: Downloading apps from restaurants and other retailers can grant access to special offers and discounts. Keeping an eye on deal sections within these apps ensures savings on regular purchases.
What are the short and easier steps to integrate and start an easy life in United States society?
Integrating into United States society requires a willingness to embrace principles of equality and humanity, which serve as the foundation for positive social interactions. It's crucial for newcomers to set aside traditional Afghan customs, which are not appreciated, and adopt a more inclusive mindset conducive to life in the United States.
One key step is to prioritize English language proficiency and driving skills for both you and your spouse. This enables effective communication and facilitates engagement with various aspects of United States life, such as interacting with neighbors, accessing healthcare services, and pursuing educational opportunities.
Sharing responsibilities equally within the household is essential for successful integration. This includes tasks such as childcare, household chores, and managing family affairs. Embracing a collaborative approach strengthens familial bonds and promotes a sense of partnership in navigating life's challenges.
Additionally, pursuing further education or vocational training can enhance opportunities for personal and professional growth. Taking advantage of educational resources available in the community, such as English language classes or job training programs, can empower individuals to thrive in their new environment.
How can one find a suitable job in United States, and which fields or professions are better for self-sufficiency and building a prosperous life?
Finding a suitable job in United States often requires a combination of skills, education, and strategic planning. Without continuing education and professional training, it can be challenging to secure better job opportunities. It's advisable to gather information about available opportunities, programs, and colleges from the moment of arrival, particularly in fields like networking, IT, accounting, nursing, programming, and more.
Financial assistance for education and short-term courses is often available through federal government aid centers, known by various names such as Workforce Solutions or Grants, which can be found through online searches. Community colleges are also valuable resources for furthering education and skill development.
Professions in programming, IT, networking, accounting, cyber security, nursing, medical technology, and pharmacy offer relatively quick employment prospects. Pursuing short-term certificate programs ranging from a month to a year can lead to entry-level success, with the option to continue education while working.
Why should I consider living in the US state of California as a refugee?
California, known as "The Golden State," offers a vibrant mix of cultural diversity, stunning beaches, and tourist attractions. However, there are several factors to consider before making this decision.
One of the primary reasons is the large Afghan population, especially in cities like Sacramento, which can provide a sense of community and support. Additionally, opportunities for employment may offer better earnings compared to other states.
However, the cost of living in California is notably high. Rental prices for a two-bedroom apartment can range from $1,700 in Sacramento to $3,500 in San Francisco. Other expenses, such as gasoline and groceries, are also relatively expensive. Government assistance for a family of four may be limited to around $1500, which may not fully cover living expenses.
Moreover, accessing financial support for education can be challenging due to the large immigrant population. While California offers a diverse range of educational institutions, the cost of higher education, with master's degree fees ranging from $40,000 to $50,000, can be significant.
Despite these challenges, California's unique blend of opportunities and cultural richness may appeal to individuals seeking a dynamic environment. For more information: https://www.forbes.com/advisor/mortgages/cost-of-living-by-state/
Why should I consider living in the US state of Virginia as a refugee?
Virginia, often referred to as "The State of Lovers," offers several compelling reasons for refugees to consider it as a potential destination for resettlement.
Firstly, Virginia boasts the second-largest Afghan community in the United States, providing a sense of community and support for newcomers. The state's climate, cultural diversity, and picturesque landscapes, characterized by lush forests and greenery, contribute to its appeal.
While Virginia may have fewer job opportunities compared to other states, but most areas offer potential employment prospects. Additionally, the state provides opportunities for homeownership with assistance from the federal government, particularly in remote areas like Herzenberg, Richmond, and New Port News.
The cost of living in Virginia, including housing rent, can be high, but it varies depending on the location. For instance, the average rent for a two-bedroom apartment is around $2500 in areas close to Washington DC, while it may be around $1500 in Richmond.
Accessing financial support for education may pose challenges due to the large immigrant population, but Virginia offers a diverse range of educational institutions. The average cost for a master's degree for residents ranges from $30,000 to $40,000.
Despite these considerations, Virginia offers a supportive environment for refugees, with opportunities for employment, education, and community integration. For more information: https://www.forbes.com/advisor/mortgages/cost-of-living-by-state/
Why should I consider living in the US state of Texas as a refugee?
Texas, known as "The Lone Star State," presents several compelling reasons for refugees to consider it as a potential destination for resettlement.
Firstly, Texas is home to the third-largest Afghan community in the United States, offering a sense of community and support for newcomers. The state boasts cultural diversity and ample employment opportunities, with a relatively lower cost of housing compared to other states. While federal assistance for homeownership is limited, Texas provides options for purchasing homes with affordable monthly payments, albeit with interest rates ranging from 4% to 8% which is not advised.
Among Texas cities, Austin stands out as a vibrant and progressive urban center, offering a high quality of life. Dallas and San Antonio also offer favorable living conditions, while Houston ranks lower due to factors like humidity and hot weather.
Texas provides opportunities for education, with a standard college curriculum consisting of three semesters per year. While accessing financial support for education can be challenging due to the large immigrant population, refugees are eligible for educational assistance upon obtaining social security in Texas.
The state offers a relatively favorable job market, with a high probability of finding employment for newly arrived immigrants. Additionally, the cost of living in Texas is moderate, with average expenses for a family of four ranging from $2500 to $3000 per month, excluding health insurance. For more information: https://www.forbes.com/advisor/mortgages/cost-of-living-by-state/
Why should I consider living in U.S. Midwest states as a refugee?
Midwest states like Iowa (The Hawkeye State), Nebraska (The Good Life), and Missouri (The Show-Me State) offer compelling reasons for refugees to consider them as potential destinations for resettlement.
In terms of work opportunities and affordability, the Midwest outshines many other states. These states provide opportunities for homeownership with federal assistance, allowing refugees to purchase homes with monthly payments ranging from $2000 to $2500, typically with interest rates between 5% to 7% which is not advised. The cost of living, including housing, food, and gasoline, is relatively lower compared to other regions.
Midwest states experience cold weather for about six months of the year, but they also offer more government aid compared to states like Texas and California. The availability of government assistance, including aid for housing and food, provides crucial support to refugee families during their resettlement process.
While the population of these states is predominantly American, they offer welcoming communities and opportunities for immigrants to thrive. Cities like Lincoln, Omaha, Des Moines, and Kansas City are particularly conducive to immigrant settlement.
Education is highly accessible in the Midwest, with a standard college curriculum consisting of four semesters per year. Financial support for education is readily available, making it easier for immigrants to pursue higher education. The average cost of a master's degree for residents ranges from $20,000 to $30,000.
Overall, the Midwest offers excellent conditions for resettlement, including affordable housing, ample job opportunities, and accessible education. With a high probability of finding employment and a relatively lower cost of living, Midwest states provide an attractive option for refugees seeking to build a new life in the United States. For more information: https://www.forbes.com/advisor/mortgages/cost-of-living-by-state/
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